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News · Police, fire and courts · Macon County · Illinois

Winnebago jail led Illinois in pepperball use

Winnebago County jail guards fired pepperballs more often than guards at any other Illinois jail, including in incidents involving people with mental illnesses.

Macon County Illinois DeskSeptember 16, 2026
Winnebago jail led Illinois in pepperball use

Key takeaways

  • Winnebago County had the highest pepperball use among Illinois jails.
  • People with mental illnesses were often involved in the incidents.
  • The comparison concerns actions by jail guards.

Winnebago County jail guards fired pepperballs more often than guards at any other Illinois jail, with people with mental illnesses often involved in those incidents.

Use of pepperballs

Pepperballs are projectiles that release an irritant when they hit a person or another surface. The reported comparison places Winnebago County ahead of every other Illinois jail in the number of times guards used the devices.

Mental illness in the incidents

People with mental illnesses were often the subjects of the pepperball deployments. That connection is central to the development because it raises questions about how county jails respond when a person is experiencing a mental-health crisis.

What the comparison shows

The comparison concerns jail guards and pepperball use across Illinois. It identifies Winnebago County as the jail with the highest use, while also pointing to the frequent involvement of people with mental illnesses.

The information establishes the scale and the population most often involved, but it does not establish why each deployment occurred, whether anyone was injured, or what disciplinary or policy response followed. Those details would be needed to assess individual incidents or changes in jail practice.

What to watch

  • Any review of pepperball deployments by Winnebago County officials.
  • Jail policies governing force and responses to mental-health crises.
  • Public records or court proceedings involving individual incidents.

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